#DOES THE FIRST GO TO SUPERSCRIBE IN 1ST SERIES#

More recent sources indicate that White scores approximately 54 to 56 percent. However, Stevens assembled his games from those that had been published in chess magazines, rather than complete collections of all the games played in particular events. Stevens concluded in The Blue Book of Charts to Winning Chess, based on a survey of 56,972 master games that he completed in 1967, that White scores 59.1%. Two decades later, statistician Arthur M. Streeter concluded, 'It thus appears that it is becoming increasingly difficult to win with Black, but somewhat easier to draw.' Streeter examined the results of 5,598 games played in 45 international chess tournaments between 18. those where Black's moves mirror White's) can lead to situations where moving first is a detriment, for either psychological or objective reasons. The consensus that White should try to win can be a psychological burden for the white player, who sometimes loses by trying too hard to win. Modern writers also argue that Black has certain countervailing advantages. The prevalent style of play for Black today is to seek unbalanced, dynamic positions with active counterplay, rather than merely trying to equalize. GM Mihai Suba and others contend that sometimes White's initiative disappears for no apparent reason as a game progresses.

#DOES THE FIRST GO TO SUPERSCRIBE IN 1ST SERIES#

Grandmaster (GM) András Adorján wrote a series of books on the theme that 'Black is OK!', arguing that the general perception that White has an advantage is founded more in psychology than reality.

Some writers have challenged the view that White has an inherent advantage. To alleviate this danger, Capablanca and Fischer both proposed chess variants to revitalize the game, while Lasker suggested changing how draws and stalemates are scored. Some players, including world champions such as José Raúl Capablanca, Emanuel Lasker, and Bobby Fischer, have expressed fears of a 'draw death' as chess becomes more deeply analyzed. Chess is not a solved game, however, and it is considered unlikely that the game will be solved in the foreseeable future. A few notable players have argued, however, that White's advantage may be sufficient to force a win: Weaver Adams and Vsevolod Rauzer claimed that White is winning after the first move 1.e4, while Hans Berliner argued that 1.d4 may win for White. Since approximately 1889, when World Champion Wilhelm Steinitz addressed this issue, the consensus has been that a perfectly played game would end in a draw ( futile game). White's winning percentage is about the same for tournament games between humans and games between computers however, White's advantage is less significant in blitz games and games between novices.Ĭhess players and theoreticians have long debated whether, given perfect play by both sides, the game should end in a win for White or a draw. Since 1851, compiled statistics support this view White consistently wins slightly more often than Black, usually scoring between 52 and 56 percent. In chess, there is a general consensus among players and theorists that the player who makes the first move ( White) has an inherent advantage. Wilhelm Steinitz, who in 1889 claimed chess is a draw with best play

Does the first go to superscribe in 1st